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Scientists Invent a Way to Brew Espresso With Ultrasonic Waves--No Hot Water Required

WIRED

Researchers have demonstrated they can make coffee comparable to conventional espresso using ultrasonic waves. Because the process doesn't need hot water, it consumes 75 percent less energy. What do you need to make a good espresso? Ground coffee, of course; a machine capable of generating pressure; and hot water, preferably heated to between 195 and 205 degrees Fahrenheit. But could one perhaps do without that last element?


Beyond Scalars: Concept-Based Alignment Analysis in Vision Transformers

Neural Information Processing Systems

Measuring the alignment between representations lets us understand similarities between the feature spaces of different models, such as Vision Transformers trained under diverse paradigms. However, traditional measures for representational alignment yield only scalar values that obscure how these spaces agree in terms of learned features. To address this, we combine alignment analysis with concept discovery, allowing a fine-grained breakdown of alignment into individual concepts. This approach reveals both universal concepts across models and each representation's internal concept structure. We introduce a new definition of concepts as non-linear manifolds, hypothesizing they better capture the geometry of the featurespace. A sanity check demonstrates the advantage of this manifold-based definition over linear baselines for concept-based alignment. Finally, our alignment analysis of four different ViTs shows that increased supervision tends to reduce semantic organization in learned representations.


Tru-POMDP: Task Planning Under Uncertainty via Tree of Hypotheses and Open-Ended POMDPs

Neural Information Processing Systems

Task planning under uncertainty is essential for home-service robots operating in the real world. Tasks involve ambiguous human instructions, hidden or unknown object locations, and open-vocabulary object types, leading to significant open-ended uncertainty and a boundlessly large planning space. To address these challenges, we propose Tru-POMDP, a planner that combines structured belief generation using Large Language Models (LLMs) with principled POMDP planning. Tru-POMDP introduces a hierarchical Tree of Hypotheses (TOH), which systematically queries an LLM to construct high-quality particle beliefs over possible world states and human goals. We further formulate an open-ended POMDP model that enables rigorous Bayesian belief tracking and efficient belief-space planning over these LLM-generated hypotheses. Experiments on complex object rearrangement tasks across diverse kitchen environments show that Tru-POMDP significantly outperforms state-of-the-art LLM-based and LLM-tree-search hybrid planners, achieving higher success rates with significantly better plans, stronger robustness to ambiguity and occlusion, and greater planning efficiency.1


Cadbury chocolate-owner Mondelez defends staying in Russia

BBC News

The boss of Cadbury chocolate-maker Mondelez has defended its decision to continue doing business in Russia but admitted he is not pleased the firm's taxes are funding the war with Ukraine. Chief executive Dirk Van de Put said it was the right decision to stay after Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, saying pulling out would risk thousands of jobs and leave Mondelez vulnerable to the Kremlin taking control of its local operations. Many Western companies such as McDonald's exited Russia after it launched a full-scale assault on its neighbour. Others remained but Mondelez said it had discontinued new investment in its Russian business and suspended spending on advertising. In an in-depth discussion as part of the BBC's Big Boss Interview series, Van de Put said: I think over time you try to be neutral in the whole conflict.


This startup was supposed to revolutionize California's wine industry: 'It totally failed'

Los Angeles Times

Things to Do in L.A. Tap to enable a layout that focuses on the article. This startup was supposed to revolutionize California's wine industry: 'It totally failed' Nilay Patel, left, interviews Monarch Tractor Chief Executive Praveen Penmetsa during Vox Media's 2023 Code Conference in Dana Point, Calif., in 2023. That year, Monarch was on a Forbes list of startups most likely to reach a $1-billion valuation. This is read by an automated voice. Please report any issues or inconsistencies here .


Exclusive: Get Bruvi's Pod Coffee Maker for Nearly Half Off

WIRED

Use this WIRED-exclusive coupon code to get the best deal on this high-design machine and biodegradable pods. If I could only have one pod coffee maker for the rest of time, it would be the Bruvi BV-01 (an 8/10 WIRED Review). It's the pod coffee maker against which I compare every other pod coffee maker. The one to beat, and no competition has come close to taking the crown. It's what I use when I'm not testing a new coffee maker for research.


Olivia Dunne cozies up with Baywatch model Brooks Nader, Oxford police on alert & Rockies girl Gianna Girardi!

FOX News

If this hasn't been said before, it should've been -- you can't hide in the bushes at a bachelorette pool party Shakira cranks up the heat with a World Cup song that has people dancing, buy Elvis' rhinestone jock & BBQ UCF graduates clobber commencement speaker with boos after she says AI is the'next Industrial Revolution' Hang gliding Lookout Mountain: What it's really like to be aero-towed 1,700 feet above Georgia Paige Spiranac and her mom stun the internet, Lane Kiffin's incredible shot at Ole Miss & the NFL did it again Maggie Sajak appears at Savannah Bananas game as Jackson Olson's girlfriend, e-bike near death & MEAT! Mike Pompeo: I've never seen anyone colder, more ruthless than Xi Jinping Trump to press Xi to'open up' China as tech CEOs join key summit South Carolina AG on overturned Murdaugh conviction: 'We have time to try him again' Former CDC director says'outside scientists' might have influenced COVID-19 origins findings Dr. Fauci's role in COVID cover-up was'INTENTIONAL,' CIA whistleblower says CIA calls COVID whistleblower hearing'political theater' in new statement Sen. Moreno warns Chinese cars pose data risks, could devastate US auto industry Olivia Dunne and her Baywatch co-stars are gearing up for a big season while Miller Lite continues to raise the bar. Fox News Flash top sports headlines are here. Check out what's clicking on FoxNews.com. We're halfway to June, somehow, and that means ... well, it means very little. It's a pretty slow(ish) time of year, which is fine with me.


Open-Ended Task Discovery via Bayesian Optimization

arXiv.org Machine Learning

When applying Bayesian optimization (BO) to scientific workflow, a major yet often overlooked source of uncertainty is the task itself -- namely, what to optimize and how to evaluate it -- which can evolve as evidence accumulates. We introduce Generate-Select-Refine (GSR), a open-ended BO framework that alternates between task generation and task optimization. Starting from a user-provided seed task, GSR generates new tasks in a coarse-to-fine manner while a task-acquisition function schedules optimization. Asymptotically, it concentrates evaluations on the best task, incurring only logarithmic regret overhead relative to single-task BO. We apply GSR to new product development, chemical synthesis scaling, algorithm analysis, and patent repurposing, where it outperforms existing LLM-based optimizers.


Trouble brewing: Britain's beloved cup of tea could soon taste more BITTER thanks to climate change, campaigners warn

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Death of Alabama woman, 22, 'accidentally' shot in chest by boyfriend's dad is ruled a HOMICIDE Two small airlines join forces to create America's newest budget carrier after Spirit collapse leaves millions scrambling Horrifying final days of killer dad Chris Watts' pregnant wife before she was slaughtered alongside their daughters. Read all the chilling texts and receipts in full for first time: 'My eyes burn from crying' I'm a pastor who attended a secret UFO disclosure meeting. We saw images of'translucent beings' that chilled me to the bone... the files could fulfil a dark biblical prophecy Former NFL player Josh Mauro's tragic cause of death revealed after league was left'devastated' by ex-Cardinals and Giants man's sudden passing at 35 Cheerful Christian mom is pillar of Florida community and loves going on TV... but she has a childhood secret so evil that she stuttered with shock when confronted with it Taxpayers to foot Trump's $1.7 BILLION bill as President sues his own government: 'I'm paying myself' How I lost 3 STONE in 3 WEEKS. I've reversed pre-diabetes and no longer need a knee op: DONAL MACINTYRE's extraordinary investigation Popular megachurch in crisis as senior pastor suddenly quits... as bosses furiously DENY sex scandal Husband of doomed dive group leader says'something must have happened down there' as mystery surrounds why the five attempted to explore'cave so deep even divers with best equipment don't try' Greeks savage Kimberly Guilfoyle as Trump's ambassador opens McDonald's in country celebrated for world-class food Trump touts'fantastic' China trade win on Air Force One... but Wall Street is punishing the President I'm godfather to Candace Owens' daughter and Charlie Kirk was my friend... so I know the real reason she's attacking Erika - and I'll never publicly condemn her Wealthy dad'snarled the worst thing a parent could say' to younger daughter before he allegedly executed wife outside their gated community home during nightmare divorce Reese Witherspoon and Ryan Phillippe reunite for son's NYU graduation... as Kate Hudson cheers on her boy at same ceremony with Goldie Hawn and Kurt Russell'How do you live with that?' Disgraced Eric Swalwell's'blindsided' wife dresses for revenge... as friends reveal brutal toll sex assault scandal has had on young mom Judge declares another mistrial in disgraced Hollywood mogul Harvey Weinstein's rape case Can't lose weight no matter what you do? These are the 7 surprising reasons why, including'healthy' hacks actually making you put on pounds.


Lidl shoppers say they'll miss monthly freebies. Can bonus points win them over?

BBC News

Lidl shoppers say they'll miss monthly freebies. Can bonus points win them over? For 10 years, Lizi Hall has been doing most of her shopping at Lidl - and she's learned how to get the best value from its rewards scheme. We've got it down to a bit of an art, Lizi says. The loyalty system for me really did work.